Design & colour

Macro extension estimate

Estimate magnification and exposure allowance from lens extension.

Macro extension estimate
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A clear answer. Here’s how.

Approximate new magnification = starting magnification + extension/focal length. For a symmetric thin lens, effective f-number=N(1+m) and exposure allowance=2log₂(1+m) stops relative to the infinity-focus marked aperture. Real lenses, internal focusing and pupil magnification can differ; no accessory compatibility is inferred.

See a worked example

Worked example

A fixed demonstration, separate from the values you enter above.

Thin-lens focal length (mm)
50
Additional extension (mm)
25
Starting magnification (image size / object size)
0
Marked aperture f-number
8

Example result

Approximate image/object magnification
0.5 : 1
Effective f-number (symmetric thin lens)
12
Exposure allowance vs infinity marking
1.16992500144 stops