Maths & numbers

Polynomial arithmetic

Add, subtract or multiply polynomial coefficient lists and export the resulting coefficients.

Polynomial arithmetic
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Your inputs

Plain coefficients separated by commas or spaces; include zero coefficients. At most degree 20.

Plain coefficients separated by commas or spaces; include zero coefficients. At most degree 20.

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A clear answer. Here’s how.

Aligns coefficients by power for sums and differences and uses coefficient convolution for products. Each input has degree at most 20, so a product may have degree 40. Leading exact zeros are removed; internal zero coefficients remain. Arithmetic is approximate floating point, not symbolic rational simplification.

See a worked example

Worked example

A fixed demonstration, separate from the values you enter above.

Polynomial A: descending coefficients
1, 2, 1
Polynomial B: descending coefficients
1, -1
Operation
A × B

Example result

Example result
Power of XCoefficient
31
21
1-1
0-1

Coefficients are ordered from highest power to constant. Floating-point arithmetic.