Weather & air

Dry-air sound speed

Estimate ideal sound speed from a supplied air temperature.

Dry-air sound speed
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A clear answer. Here’s how.

Uses c=sqrt(γRT) for ideal dry air, with γ=1.4, specific gas constant R=287.05 J/(kg·K) and absolute temperature T. Reports m/s, km/h and mph. Humidity, gas composition, frequency effects and real-atmosphere variation are excluded.

See a worked example

Worked example

A fixed demonstration, separate from the values you enter above.

Air temperature (°C)
20

Example result

Ideal dry-air sound speed (m/s)
343.231977677
km/h
1,235.63511964
mph
767.788067459