Music & audio

Add independent sound levels

Combine uncorrelated sound levels measured using the same reference.

Add independent sound levels
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A clear answer. Here’s how.

Combined level = 10log₁₀(sum(10^(level/10))). Uses a maximum-level offset for stable arithmetic. Applies to independent or uncorrelated sources measured with the same reference and weighting. Coherent phase relationships can change the result; no exposure or hearing-safety judgement is made.

See a worked example

Worked example

A fixed demonstration, separate from the values you enter above.

Independent sound levels in dB, one per line
60
60

Example result

Combined independent-source level
63.0102999566 dB
Increase above the loudest source
3.01029995664 dB
Sources
2