Science & engineering

Gravitational potential energy

Calculate a near-surface energy change from a vertical height change.

Gravitational potential energy
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A clear answer. Here’s how.

Potential-energy change ΔE = mgΔh. A negative height change gives a negative energy change. Assumes a constant gravitational field and uses the acceleration you supply; 9.80665 m/s² is the standard-gravity example.

See a worked example

Worked example

A fixed demonstration, separate from the values you enter above.

Mass (kg)
10
Vertical height change (m)
2
Gravitational acceleration (m/s²)
9.80665

Example result

Potential energy change (J)
196.133