Science & engineering

Stokes settling velocity

Estimate a small sphere’s settling speed and inspect the resulting Reynolds number.

Stokes settling velocity
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A clear answer. Here’s how.

Balances Stokes drag against buoyancy-corrected weight: V=2r²g(ρparticle−ρfluid)/(9μ). Positive means settling downward; lower-density particles rise. Computes particle Re from the estimated speed and flags when it is not well below one. Assumes an isolated rigid sphere in creeping Newtonian flow; non-spherical, interacting or turbulent settling is unsupported.

See a worked example

Worked example

A fixed demonstration, separate from the values you enter above.

Particle radius (mm)
0.01
Particle density (kg/m³)
2500
Fluid density (kg/m³)
1000
Dynamic viscosity (mPa·s)
1

Example result

Signed terminal velocity (m/s)
0.000326888333333
Particle Reynolds number
0.00653776666667
Direction
Downward

Creeping-flow regime based on the estimated speed.