Science & engineering

Ideal osmotic pressure

Estimate dilute-solution osmotic pressure from concentration and a particle factor.

Ideal osmotic pressure
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Uses π=iMRT for an ideal dilute solution, converting M from mol/L to mol/m³ and using R=8.31446261815324 J/(mol·K). Reports pascals, kPa, bar and standard atmospheres. The supplied particle factor is not inferred from a chemical formula. Activities, membrane selectivity and concentrated-solution effects are excluded. This is a chemistry model, without clinical interpretation.

See a worked example

Worked example

A fixed demonstration, separate from the values you enter above.

Formula-unit concentration (mol/L)
0.1
Absolute temperature (K)
298.15
Effective particle factor i
1

Example result

Ideal osmotic pressure
247,895.70296 Pa
Pressure in kilopascals
247.89570296 kPa
Pressure in bar
2.4789570296 bar
Pressure in standard atmospheres
2.4465403697 atm